Montana LLC Filing Requirements and Fees

How Much Does It Cost to Start an LLC in Montana?

Legal business registration — and making sure your business is in compliance — involves some necessary expenses. Some of these costs are payable to the Montana Secretary of State, while others are due to additional state entities or the federal government. Here are some of the most common requirements and fees.

Please note that Montana business license and permit fees may need to be paid when you first form your business, on an ongoing schedule or on an ad hoc basis. Find more details below.

Initial Montana LLC Fees

You’ll need to file as an LLC with the Montana Secretary of State and pay a filing fee when you first formally form your business. Here are the current Montana LLC fees and filing times:

When you form your LLC with us, Bizee will charge you this fee and forward it to the Montana Secretary of State when we file your formation paperwork.

Employer Identification Number

Every LLC in the U.S. should obtain a unique Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service. You'll use it when you open a business bank account, file taxes and pay employees. It's available at no cost from the IRS, or have Bizee obtain one for you.

Foreign LLCs

When you want to do business in a state other than the one where your business is based, you must create a foreign LLC.

Montana Foreign LLC Registration

Foreign companies are those which are formed in another state or country. In order to transact business in Montana these entities must file a Certificate of Authority with the Montana Secretary of State for a Foreign LLC.

The registration must be accompanied by a certificate of good standing or a certificate of existence from the domestic state of formation. Register your out-of-state foreign company by filing your Certificate of Authority with the Secretary of State. The filing fee for a Montana Foreign LLC is $70. The state may have additional requirements so contact the Montana Secretary of State for more information.

Foreign Qualification to Operate in Another State

If you plan to expand your Montana LLC into another state, you’ll first need Foreign Qualification or a Certificate of Authority or Compliance from that state. This is necessary if you'll have a physical presence, employees or banking in that state.

This process will likely require you to complete an application and pay a filing fee. Each state typically has its own requirements, so you’ll want to contact the state government entity that administers business (usually the Secretary of State) for specific instructions.

If you need assistance, Bizee provides complete Foreign Qualification service for all states.

Montana Annual Report Requirements

Most states — including Montana — require businesses to file an annual (or other periodic) report with the Secretary of State. For the state of Montana, the Secretary of State requires an annual report to be filed once every year. When you file your annual report, you’ll need to pay a filing fee of $20. Here are the Montana annual report filing requirements:

Annual Report

Montana Business License and Permit Requirements

As a business owner, it’s your responsibility to make sure you have the proper state, federal or local business licenses to operate your Montana LLC. Some of the associated fees only need to be paid once, while others are ongoing charges.

Operating Agreements

The state of Montana does not require businesses to have an LLC Operating Agreement in place.

An Operating Agreement is a document that covers the rights and duties of pertinent members, how the business will be run, how managers and members are chosen and several other key areas. It's usually filed with your Articles of Organization at the time of your formal business formation.

This document can be extremely helpful in making sure you’re organized and prepared for any future events that may affect your business.

Other Potential Montana LLC Fees or Requirements

It is normal for your business to pay and meet several other fees and requirements during the life of your LLC. These ad hoc fees will only be payable in specific circumstances, as listed below.

Obtaining a Trade Name or DBA

If you wish to establish a Montana assumed name, you must file a Registration of Assumed Business Name with the Montana Secretary of State and pay a filing fee of $20.

Changing the Registered Agent

Your LLC needs a Montana Registered Agent, which you must appoint when you file your Articles of Organization. You can also switch to a new Registered Agent later by filing a Statement of Charge with the Montana SOS at no additional cost.

Reserving a Name for Your LLC

If you don’t want to form your LLC right away, you can reserve a business name for 120 days with the Montana Secretary of State by filing a Reservation of Name and paying a filing fee of $10. First, perform a Montana business search and learn about business name rules to ensure you choose a name that meets state requirements.

Amending Certain Facts About Your LLC

Your business formation documents state certain facts about your Montana business at the time it's formed. Over time, these facts may change. If they do, you'll need to file Articles of Amendment with the Montana SOS for a filing fee of $10. You can do this yourself or have Bizee file the amendments on your behalf.

Getting a Montana Certificate of Compliance

Some organizations will request that you prove your LLC’s compliance with laws and tax requirements. Most states refer to this as a Certificate of Compliance, Existence or Good Standing - Montana calls it a Certificate of Fact. If you need to prove you have met your commitments, you’ll need a Certificate of Fact from the Montana Secretary of State. You can request a Certificate of Fact from the SOS and pay a fee of $15.

The fees listed above detail many of the charges a standard LLC will be required to pay in Montana. In some unusual circumstances, there may be other one-off, periodic or ad hoc fees not listed above.

Of course, your LLC will also probably need to pay self-employment, payroll, federal, state and sales taxes. More information about taxes can be found on the Montana Business Tax page.

FAQs About Montana LLC Fees