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T here's a reason for that old cautionary tale about mixing business with pleasure, but maybe not the one you think. As a small business owner, you're faced with decisions every day, and the ones you make about your business finances could have the biggest impact on your future growth.
But it might surprise you to learn that more than a quarter of small business owners use a single checking account to manage both their business and personal finances. Having a dedicated business bank account is considered a best practice for most traditional small businesses, but with the ever-evolving landscape of remote work, side gigs and online and ecommerce business, you might be wondering if you really need one.
Here, we'll look at the upsides and the pitfalls of mingling your finances , what it could mean for your business and how to make the decision that's right for you.
If you're wondering if there's a difference between business and personal checking accounts, the answer is both yes and no. When it comes to functionality, both types of accounts operate in mostly the same way. You can make deposits and withdrawals, set up automatic payments, write checks and use a debit card. But business accounts are different in that they have more requirements than personal checking. When you open a business checking account , you can expect:
The rule of thumb is nearly always that yes, you do need a business bank account to properly manage your finances. But if you have an online business rather than a traditional brick-and-mortar operation, is it still as important? We'll answer some of the most common questions to help make your decision, and avoid some of the most common mistakes .
Not exactly. If you're operating as a sole proprietor, there are no regulations stipulating that you must have a business bank account. If you have a legal business entity, on the other hand, a business checking becomes more than just a suggestion. LLCs and corporations must separate their business and personal finances . You could choose to set up two distinct personal accounts, but often, a bank will not open a personal account under a registered business name.
Simply put, it isn't. Even if you have a legal business entity, muddying the waters between personal and business finances puts you at risk. You might think that an LLC is all you need to protect you from legal liability, but in fact, if you manage your business finances from a personal account, you could be putting it all in jeopardy. If you're faced with litigation, your personal assets — if mingled with your business finances — may be vulnerable.
There may be times when you can't. However, many banks will waive certain fees if you meet their requirements, which could include maintaining a minimum daily balance, having a certain number of monthly direct deposits or limiting transactions to avoid overage fees. Be sure to check with your bank to find out what types of waivers they offer, and what you'll need to do to get and maintain them.
Aside from additional liability protection, separating your finances is simply good business. Keeping your personal and business accounts well-distanced from one another is a best practice that will help your business grow. Here's how:
None at all! In fact, you can open a business checking account before you ever turn a profit, and it should be one of the first tasks on your to-do list after you start your business. However, though you won't need proof of income or business viability, you may be required to open the account with a minimum deposit (which you'll need to maintain if you want to waive fees). Check out your bank options beforehand so you understand exactly how much you'll need to get started.
Bottom line: if you're wondering if your online business needs a separate business checking account, the answer is absolutely. While it isn't always a requirement, it is certainly a best practice if you want to grow your business and protect your personal assets. Need help choosing a business bank account that rewards you for doing business? Check out Bank of America's sign-up bonus and get started today.
Wendi is a freelance writer based in Indianapolis, IN, with over a decade of experience writing for a variety of industries from healthcare to manufacturing to nonprofit. When she isn't working on solutions for her clients, she can be found spending time with her kids and husband, working in the garden or doing more writing (of the fiction variety). Read more
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