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If you want to reduce the amount of tax you pay on your LLC earnings, an S Corporation Tax Election (form 2553) is a necessity. This tax election tells the Internal Revenue Service to tax your LLC business as an S Corporation, which could reduce the amount of income on which you need to pay self-employment tax (including Social Security, Medicare and FICA). This can substantially reduce your tax bill with only a slight increase in administrative overhead for you and your accountant.
How LLCs Are Normally Taxed
When it comes to the amount of tax you owe the federal and state government, your income from an LLC is normally taxed similarly to that of sole proprietorship businesses. For a small, one-person LLC, this typically works as follows.
Your business earns revenue
You deduct any allowable business expenses
The amount remaining is your business profit, which you pay to yourself
You pay self-employment tax of around 15 percent on any profits
You pay federal tax at various income bands on any profits
You pay state tax on any profits
An S Corporation Tax Election reduces the amount of tax you pay in step 4, self-employment tax. It has no impact on any other taxes.
Self-Employment Tax as an LLC
Under a standard LLC tax arrangement where the income “flows through” to your 1040 tax return and business schedule C, you would pay self-employment tax on all of that $90,000. At approximately 15%, the tax on that money would be $13,500. You would still pay standard federal and state taxes on any earnings.
Payroll Tax as an S Corporation
If you choose to be taxed as an S Corporation, you could say that your salary is $50,000 and take the other $40,000 out of your business as a distribution. You would pay standard payroll tax on that $50,000 for a total of around $7,500. You would not pay any payroll or self-employment tax on the $40,000 distribution, saving you around $6,000. You would still pay standard federal and state taxes on both your salary and your distribution.
Check the Savings Yourself With Our S Corporation Tax Calculator
The S Corporation tax calculator lets you choose how much to withdraw from your business each year, and how much of it you will take as salary (with the rest being taken as a distribution). It will then show you how much money you can save in taxes.
Use our S Corporation Tax Calculator to view your potential tax savings.
Assigning a Fair Salary
One important part of the S Corporation Tax Election is that you must pay yourself a fair salary, which the IRS defines as “reasonable compensation.” If you do not, the IRS could audit you and levy taxes and penalties. For example, you cannot pay yourself a salary of $10,000 and take $80,000 in distributions. When it comes to setting a fair salary, look at what full-time roles similar to yours are paying someone with similar expertise and experience, and use that as a baseline. Speak with your accountant or attorney for more information.
Administrative Overhead Of the S Corporation Election
Setting up monthly payroll
You will need to set up a monthly payroll where you pay yourself and submit your payroll taxes.
Setting up monthly payroll
You will need to set up a monthly payroll where you pay yourself and submit your payroll taxes.
How to File Your S Corp Tax Election
There are a couple of ways you can file form 2553. File Form 2553, S Corporation Tax Election If you want to complete the filing process yourself, here are the steps you need to follow:
Go to the Internal Revenue Service website.
Find the section on S Corporation Tax Elections
Download form 2553
Gather the required information for form 2553 and fill it in
Send the form back to the IRS, typically by mail or fax
Wait for notification of acceptance of your tax election
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Common Questions About Filing Your S Corporation Tax Election
