Florida Corporation Taxes

How Your Corporation Will Be Taxed

In this guide, you'll learn about the main Florida taxes that apply to corporations, including sales, self-employment, corporate and federal taxes.

How your corporation is taxed will depend on whether it's an S Corp or a C Corp.

Florida Taxes for Corporations

There are two types of Florida state tax you must pay to the FL Department of Revenue: corporate income and sales. Depending on how your business is set up, you may also need to pay use tax.

Important: All of these taxes apply whether you have a C Corp or an S Corp.

Florida Corporate Income Tax

Some states — including Florida — levy a tax on certain businesses for the right to exist as a legal entity and do business in the state. This is usually called a franchise tax, transaction tax or privilege tax. In Florida, it is called a Corporate Income Tax. Despite its name, this is not a tax on franchises. It is an essential part of filing taxes for your corporation.

The Florida corporate income/franchise tax is imposed on all corporations for the privilege of conducting business, deriving income, or existing within Florida. Corporations, including entities that are taxed federally as corporations, are subject to the tax.

The taxable corporate income tax rate for Florida is currently at 5.5 percent as of January 1st, 2022.

Florida Sales and Use Tax

These tax types are similar enough that they're often categorized together. It's still important to understand the differences between them.

Sales Tax

If you sell physical products (such as electronics, books, cars, furniture, appliances, raw materials, etc.) or certain services, you may need to collect FL sales tax at the point of purchase. You'll remit the taxes you collect to the Florida Department of Revenue.

Most states, including Florida, don't levy sales tax on goods considered to be necessities, such as gas, clothing, medication, and some grocery items. The state's tax code, § 212.08, contains a list of FL sales tax rules and exemptions applicable to numerous organizations, services and products.

The FL sales tax rate is 6 percent statewide. Local taxing jurisdictions, such as cities and counties, may also impose sales tax for a total maximum combined rate that currently sits at 7.08 percent.

Use our sales tax calculator to get an idea of what you'll need to pay, but always check with your accountant and the FL Department of Revenue to find out whether your business is required to collect sales tax and ensure you remain in compliance.

Use Tax

If you purchase physical products outside the state for use in Florida from a seller who doesn't charge Florida sales tax, you may need to pay use tax. You may also hear this referred to as the Florida sales and use tax.

For example, if you buy furniture for your corporation from a company in a state that either doesn't have a sales tax or has a sales tax that is lower than the FL sales tax, you'll be responsible for paying the use tax.

Generally, the applicable local sales tax rate is the rate imposed in the county where the buyer receives the goods. A taxpayer’s use tax liability will be reduced by like taxes previously paid in another state.

The details and terms of the imposition of use tax are defined in the Florida Revenue and Taxation code § 212.08. The use tax rate is the same as the sales tax rate in Florida.

Federal Taxes for Corporations

Federal taxes can be complicated, so speak to your accountant or professional tax preparer to ensure that your Florida corporation is paying the correct amount and that you're paying the correct individual amount.

Federal Self-Employment Tax

Whether and how you pay this tax depends on whether you have a C Corp or an S Corp.

Federal Taxes for C Corps

All shareholders who earn wages or a salary from a C Corporation must pay self-employment tax. This tax is administered by the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FIFL) and covers Social Security, Medicare and other benefits. The current self-employment tax rate is 15.3 percent.

You’ll be able to deduct some of your business expenses from your income when calculating how much self-employment tax you owe.

Federal Taxes for S Corps

The Internal Revenue Service allows a corporation to be treated as an S Corporation for tax purposes, provided your business meets certain requirements. This can help you reduce the amount of self-employment tax you pay by allowing you to declare some of your income as salary and other income as distributions or withdrawals.

You do this by filing Form 2553, also known as an S Corp Election form, with the IRS. Bizee can also file the form for you. Use our S Corp Tax Calculator to get an idea of how much money you could save with this election.

Consult with your accountant or tax advisor for more information on reducing your self-employment tax through an S Corporation tax election.

Federal Income Tax

You must pay regular federal income tax on any wages or salary your corporation pays you, regardless of its type. The amount of income tax you pay depends on your earnings, current income tax bracket, deductions and filing status.

Speak to your accountant or tax professional for more information.

Taxes Specific to C Corporations

Regardless of the state where your corporation is based, corporate taxes can get pretty complicated. We provide some basic information here, but we strongly encourage you to consult with a tax professional to ensure your corporation pays the right taxes in the right amounts to help you avoid penalties, fines and, worst of all, tax audits.

Taxes Specific to S Corporations

You must pay federal income tax on both your salary and any distributions you take from the business.

Employee and Employer Taxes

If you pay employees, there are some slightly different tax implications. Speak to your accountant to get clear guidance for your unique situation.

Employer Payroll Tax Withholding

All employers are required to withhold federal taxes from their employees’ wages. You’ll withhold 7.65 percent of their taxable wages, and your employees will also be responsible for 7.65 percent, adding up to the current federal tax rate of 15.3 percent.

Speak to your accountant for more information.

Employees May Need to File Tax Returns

Regardless of whether you withhold federal and state income tax, your employees may need to file their own tax returns.

Employee Insurance and Other Requirements

You may also need to pay insurance for any employees, such as employee compensation insurance or unemployment tax.

Other Taxes and Duties

Depending on your industry, you may be liable for certain other taxes and duties. For example, if you sell gasoline, you may need to pay a tax on any fuel you sell. Likewise, if you import or export goods, you may need to pay certain duties.

Speak to your accountant about any other taxes or duties you may need to withhold or pay.

Estimated Taxes

Most corporations must pay estimated taxes throughout the year — on a quarterly basis — depending on the amount of profit and income you expect to make. Per the IRS:

"Corporations must generally make estimated tax payments if they expect their estimated tax (income tax less credits) to be $500 or more."

The most common types of estimated tax are:

Learn more on the IRS website, and speak to your accountant for more information. Or use Bizee's Business Tax Filing service.